If your dog has just got red and itchy skin, it’s a reason to be concerned. Since they’re famous for their wrinkly faces and numerous folds, we should not be surprised by the fact that they’re prone to skin issues, especially dermatitis and eczema. Luckily, dermatitis in English bulldogs can be controlled by taking care of your dog’s skin daily.
What is Dermatitis in Dogs?
Dermatitis is essentially inflammation of the skin. In dogs, it manifests as redness, itching, and discomfort. There are various types, but one common form is atopic dermatitis, a chronic skin disease linked to allergies. Atopic dermatitis means that your dog’s skin is dry and irritated. Such skin is extremely itchy and requires special care. You should not use cheap dog cosmetics or human cosmetics on their skin. Otherwise, the symptoms can get worse, and the red and irritated skin can progress into a bacterial infection.
Eczema in Dogs: What’s the Difference?
You might have heard the term “eczema” thrown around. In the canine world, eczema often refers to the same allergic skin reactions seen in dermatitis. It’s characterized by itching, redness, and sometimes flaky skin. Eczema in dogs can also be triggered by food. In other words, if you feed your furry friend with a low-protein diet that is rich in carbohydrates, additives, and artificial flavors and colors, your dog can develop eczema.
Signs of Dermatitis in English Bulldogs
Spotting dermatitis early can save your Bulldog from a lot of discomfort. Since English bulldogs are prone to skin problems, keep an eye out for:
- Itching and Scratching: Persistent scratching, biting, or licking of the skin.
- Redness and Inflammation: Especially in areas like the face, paws, and belly. Bulldogs can also develop rash and bumps on the belly area in case they suffer from dermatitis.
- Hair Loss: Patches where fur is thinning or missing.
- Sores or Scabs: Open wounds or crusty spots from excessive scratching.
- Odor: A foul smell indicating possible infection.
If your dog looks nervous and unable to settle down, and tries to scratches his ears, and other body parts, then it’s definitely the time to see a vet.
Causes of Dermatitis in English Bulldogs
When it comes to English Bulldogs, allergies are a major culprit behind itchy, irritated skin. Allergies can flare up due to different triggers, and since Bulldogs have super-sensitive skin, they can react to things that wouldn’t bother other dogs. Here’s a breakdown of some common allergy types that could be making your pup miserable:
Environmental Allergens: The Unseen Enemies of Dermatitis in English Bulldogs
Just like humans, dogs can be allergic to things floating around in their environment. The problem? Your Bulldog can’t exactly tell you what’s causing the itch-fest, so it’s up to you to play detective. Some of the most common environmental allergens include:
- Pollen: Spring and summer might be beautiful, but for allergy-prone Bulldogs, they can be a nightmare. Pollen from trees, grass, and flowers can trigger itchy skin, watery eyes, and even sneezing.
- Mold: Mold spores are everywhere, especially in damp areas like basements or bathrooms. If your Bulldog is extra itchy indoors, mold could be the culprit.
- Dust Mites: These microscopic bugs love to hang out in carpets, bedding, and furniture. They don’t bite, but their waste and dead skin cells can send your dog’s immune system into overdrive.
- Grass: It sounds crazy, but some Bulldogs are allergic to grass itself! If your pup gets extra itchy after rolling around outside, their skin might not be a fan of the great outdoors.
So, what’s the best way to tackle environmental allergies? Regular baths with a gentle, hypoallergenic shampoo, frequent cleaning of their bedding, and maybe even an air purifier to keep allergens at bay.
Our recommendation is to check the English Bulldog Shampoo and Conditioner. It features a calming lavender oil which works as a natural tick and flea repellant. It can be used both on adults and small puppies.
The second pick that you need to check is the Natural English Bulldog Shower Gel. Thanks to oatmeal as the first ingredient, it soothes itchiness and improves their skin elasticity.
Food Allergies
Did you know that Bulldogs can be allergic to the very food you’re feeding them? Food allergies often show up as itchy skin, ear infections, or tummy troubles like diarrhea and vomiting. The biggest culprits?
- Proteins like beef, chicken, and dairy – Yep, the most common proteins in dog food can sometimes cause allergic reactions.
- Grains like wheat, corn, and soy – While not all Bulldogs are sensitive to grains, some struggle with digesting them, leading to skin issues.
- Artificial additives and preservatives – Some commercial dog foods contain synthetic ingredients that can trigger allergies in sensitive pups.
If you suspect food allergies, try switching to a limited-ingredient diet or an elimination diet (with your vet’s guidance) to figure out what’s causing the reaction.
Parasites: The Tiny Terrorists
Your Bulldog doesn’t have to be rolling around in the dirt to pick up some nasty little parasites. Fleas and mites can sneak up on even the cleanest dogs and wreak havoc on their skin.
Fleas and Mites: The Itch-Inducing Invaders
Fleas are tiny but mighty—one bite from these little vampires can trigger an allergic reaction called flea allergy dermatitis (FAD). Even if you don’t see fleas crawling around, just one bite can cause your dog to itch like crazy. The worst part? Fleas multiply fast, so if you don’t act quickly, you could end up with an infestation.
Mites, on the other hand, are microscopic parasites that burrow into the skin, causing conditions like mange. They can lead to extreme itching, hair loss, and crusty patches.
If your Bulldog is scratching like there’s no tomorrow, check their skin for fleas or signs of mites. A flea comb, medicated shampoos, and vet-prescribed flea and tick treatments can help get rid of these pesky invaders.
Infections: When Scratching Leads to Something Worse
When your Bulldog scratches too much, it creates tiny wounds that bacteria and fungi see as an open invitation to take over. This can lead to bacterial or fungal infections, which make the skin red, smelly, and sometimes even oozy (gross, but true).
Bacterial or Fungal Infections: The Double Trouble
- Bacterial infections usually happen when bacteria enter broken skin. You might notice redness, pus, or a foul odor—signs that your Bulldog needs medical attention.
- Fungal infections, like yeast infections, love warm, moist areas—making a Bulldog’s skin folds the perfect breeding ground. If you notice a musty smell or greasy, irritated skin, yeast might be the culprit.
The best way to prevent infections? Keep your Bulldog clean and dry, especially in their skin folds. If an infection does pop up, your vet might prescribe antibiotics, antifungal treatments, or medicated wipes.
Genetic Factors
Thanks to their unique skin folds, English bulldogs are more susceptible to skin issues. That’s why is important to regularly clean them with a wet cloth or wet wipes. The English Bulldog Wrinkle Cleaning Wipes feature only natural ingredients that are completely harmless for their sensitive skin. As an owner of a bulldog, you’ve probably noticed that food leftovers can get stuck between their folds around muzzles. And, if we don’t clean them after every meal, they can become smelly, red and infected.
Home Remedies for Dermatitis in English Bulldogs
Before diving into treatments, always consult your vet to ensure your Bulldog’s safety. Here are some vet-approved home remedies:
Oatmeal Baths
Oatmeal isn’t just good for breakfast; it’s a natural soother for itchy skin. Grind plain oatmeal into a fine powder and mix it into warm bathwater. Let your dog soak for about 10-15 minutes to relieve itching.
Chamomile and Green Tea Soaks
These teas have anti-inflammatory properties. Brew several bags in warm water, let it cool, and then let your dog soak or apply it to affected areas. It’s especially helpful for hot spots.
Coconut Oil
Applying coconut oil can moisturize dry, itchy skin and has antibacterial properties. Ensure you use virgin, cold-pressed coconut oil and apply it sparingly to avoid greasy fur.
Apple Cider Vinegar Spray
A 50/50 solution of apple cider vinegar and water can act as a natural antiseptic. Spray it onto itchy areas, but avoid open wounds as it can sting.
Probiotics for Treating Dermatitis in English Bulldogs
Introducing probiotics can boost your dog’s gut health, potentially reducing skin issues linked to allergies. Plain, unsweetened yogurt is a good source, but always consult your vet before adding new foods to your dog’s diet.
Preventing Dermatitis in Bulldogs
Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some tips to keep dermatitis at bay:
- Regular Cleaning: Gently clean your Bulldog’s skin folds to prevent moisture buildup and bacterial growth.
- Balanced Diet: Ensure your dog receives a diet rich in essential fatty acids to promote skin health.
- Flea Control: Regularly check and treat your dog for fleas and other parasites.
- Hypoallergenic Products: Use shampoos and grooming products free from harsh chemicals and fragrances.
Dealing with Dermatitis in English Bulldogs: Conclusion
Dermatitis can be a pesky problem for English Bulldogs, but with attentive care and timely interventions, you can keep your furry friend comfortable and happy. Always monitor their skin health, maintain regular grooming routines, and don’t hesitate to seek veterinary advice when needed.